| MIDI | index ./free/MIDI.py |
This module offers functions: concatenate_scores(), grep(),
merge_scores(), mix_scores(), midi2opus(), midi2score(), opus2midi(),
opus2score(), play_score(), score2midi(), score2opus(), score2stats(),
score_type(), segment(), timeshift() and to_millisecs(),
where "midi" means the MIDI-file bytes (as can be put in a .mid file,
or piped into aplaymidi), and "opus" and "score" are list-structures
as inspired by Sean Burke's MIDI-Perl CPAN module.
Download MIDI.py from http://www.pjb.com.au/midi/free/MIDI.py
and put it in your PYTHONPATH. MIDI.py depends on Python3.
There is also a call-compatible translation into Lua of this
module: see http://www.pjb.com.au/comp/lua/MIDI.html
The "opus" is a direct translation of the midi-file-events, where
the times are delta-times, in ticks, since the previous event.
The "score" is more human-centric; it uses absolute times, and
combines the separate note_on and note_off events into one "note"
event, with a duration:
['note', start_time, duration, channel, note, velocity] # in a "score"
EVENTS (in an "opus" structure)
['note_off', dtime, channel, note, velocity] # in an "opus"
['note_on', dtime, channel, note, velocity] # in an "opus"
['key_after_touch', dtime, channel, note, velocity]
['control_change', dtime, channel, controller(0-127), value(0-127)]
['patch_change', dtime, channel, patch]
['channel_after_touch', dtime, channel, velocity]
['pitch_wheel_change', dtime, channel, pitch_wheel]
['text_event', dtime, text]
['copyright_text_event', dtime, text]
['track_name', dtime, text]
['instrument_name', dtime, text]
['lyric', dtime, text]
['marker', dtime, text]
['cue_point', dtime, text]
['text_event_08', dtime, text]
['text_event_09', dtime, text]
['text_event_0a', dtime, text]
['text_event_0b', dtime, text]
['text_event_0c', dtime, text]
['text_event_0d', dtime, text]
['text_event_0e', dtime, text]
['text_event_0f', dtime, text]
['end_track', dtime]
['set_tempo', dtime, tempo]
['smpte_offset', dtime, hr, mn, se, fr, ff]
['time_signature', dtime, nn, dd, cc, bb]
['key_signature', dtime, sf, mi]
['sequencer_specific', dtime, raw]
['raw_meta_event', dtime, command(0-255), raw]
['sysex_f0', dtime, raw]
['sysex_f7', dtime, raw]
['song_position', dtime, song_pos]
['song_select', dtime, song_number]
['tune_request', dtime]
DATA TYPES
channel = a value 0 to 15
controller = 0 to 127 (see http://www.pjb.com.au/muscript/gm.html#cc )
dtime = time measured in "ticks", 0 to 268435455
velocity = a value 0 (soft) to 127 (loud)
note = a value 0 to 127 (middle-C is 60)
patch = 0 to 127 (see http://www.pjb.com.au/muscript/gm.html )
pitch_wheel = a value -8192 to 8191 (0x1FFF)
raw = 0 or more bytes of binary data
sequence_number = a value 0 to 65,535 (0xFFFF)
song_pos = a value 0 to 16,383 (0x3FFF)
song_number = a value 0 to 127
tempo = microseconds per crochet (quarter-note), 0 to 16777215
text = a string of 0 or more bytes of of ASCII text
ticks = the number of ticks per crochet (quarter-note)
GOING THROUGH A SCORE WITHIN A PYTHON PROGRAM
channels = {2,3,5,8,13}
itrack = 1 # skip 1st element which is ticks
while itrack < len(score):
for event in score[itrack]:
if event[0] == 'note': # for example,
pass # do something to all notes
# or, to work on events in only particular channels...
channel_index = MIDI.Event2channelindex.get(event[0], False)
if channel_index and (event[channel_index] in channels):
pass # do something to channels 2,3,5,8 and 13
itrack += 1
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| All_events = ('note_off', 'note_on', 'key_after_touch', 'control_change', 'patch_change', 'channel_after_touch', 'pitch_wheel_change', 'text_event', 'copyright_text_event', 'track_name', 'instrument_name', 'lyric', 'marker', 'cue_point', 'text_event_08', 'text_event_09', 'text_event_0a', 'text_event_0b', 'text_event_0c', 'text_event_0d', ...) Event2channelindex = {'channel_after_touch': 2, 'control_change': 2, 'key_after_touch': 2, 'note': 3, 'note_off': 2, 'note_on': 2, 'patch_change': 2, 'pitch_wheel_change': 2} MIDI_events = ('note_off', 'note_on', 'key_after_touch', 'control_change', 'patch_change', 'channel_after_touch', 'pitch_wheel_change') Meta_events = ('text_event', 'copyright_text_event', 'track_name', 'instrument_name', 'lyric', 'marker', 'cue_point', 'text_event_08', 'text_event_09', 'text_event_0a', 'text_event_0b', 'text_event_0c', 'text_event_0d', 'text_event_0e', 'text_event_0f', 'end_track', 'set_tempo', 'smpte_offset', 'time_signature', 'key_signature', ...) Nontext_meta_events = ('end_track', 'set_tempo', 'smpte_offset', 'time_signature', 'key_signature', 'sequencer_specific', 'raw_meta_event', 'sysex_f0', 'sysex_f7', 'song_position', 'song_select', 'tune_request') Notenum2percussion = {35: 'Acoustic Bass Drum', 36: 'Bass Drum 1', 37: 'Side Stick', 38: 'Acoustic Snare', 39: 'Hand Clap', 40: 'Electric Snare', 41: 'Low Floor Tom', 42: 'Closed Hi-Hat', 43: 'High Floor Tom', 44: 'Pedal Hi-Hat', ...} Number2patch = {0: 'Acoustic Grand', 1: 'Bright Acoustic', 2: 'Electric Grand', 3: 'Honky-Tonk', 4: 'Electric Piano 1', 5: 'Electric Piano 2', 6: 'Harpsichord', 7: 'Clav', 8: 'Celesta', 9: 'Glockenspiel', ...} Text_events = ('text_event', 'copyright_text_event', 'track_name', 'instrument_name', 'lyric', 'marker', 'cue_point', 'text_event_08', 'text_event_09', 'text_event_0a', 'text_event_0b', 'text_event_0c', 'text_event_0d', 'text_event_0e', 'text_event_0f') Version = '5.9' VersionDate = '20120504' | ||